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What You Need to Know to Build a Strong Foundation for A-Levels

Junior college is no walk in the park. In fact, many students in Singapore would agree that those two years are among the most gruelling periods of their lives—even after they’ve had a taste of adulting. The academic bell curve shows no hint of mercy, and the content workload is unforgiving, striking with full force. The competitive environment, only slightly eased by the presence of supportive friends going through the same experience, keeps you on edge every day, whether school is in session or not.

Building a strong foundation in preparation for the final act goes without saying. With enough effort, a healthy mindset, as well as the right strategies, you could probably even make the two years easier than you think it’d be. 

Studious Minds boils down all you need to know for A-Level success into eight practical tips. Hit the ground running with us!

1. Do Your Due Diligence (And More)

Going to school and actively engaging in class is the bare minimum for making your time in JC meaningful and productive. Besides being physically present, you should be completely lasered in and asking questions when any doubts arise. It’s common to hold back questions for fear of appearing ignorant or uninformed—but don’t let that stop you, everyone is here to learn. 

That said, learning does not only take place within the walls of the classroom. Even if you’re sure you’ve grasped the core concepts in class, studying at home will help to reinforce your understanding and retention. Unfortunately, due to teachers managing large class sizes, it also may not always be possible for them to answer each and every question. In such cases, having a tutor by your side can be helpful. 

2. Start Early and Never Stop

Whether it’s procrastination, forgetfulness, or bad time management, cramming is a fatal flaw of countless students. While last-minute revision in theory may help some students, there are valid reasons behind the proverbial wisdom warning against it, such as reduced sleep and lack of long-term retention, which ultimately lead to poor academic performance. 

The earlier you start your revision, the stronger your knowledge will be, and the more mentally prepared you will feel. Remember, it’s never a bad thing that your exams are months away—but wasting that precious time and regretting it at the eleventh hour is.

3. Don’t Just Memorise

Do you find yourself repeatedly saying information out loud in an attempt to memorise it? This is called rote learning, and it’s a common technique that’s based on the assumption that one’s ability to recall comes faster through repetition. 

Rote learning is great because for the most part, it works. But it can also be incredibly time-consuming and short-term. Before embarking on rote learning, make sure you first understand the concepts—that is, grasp the underlying principles so that the information is clear and organised in your head. This can occur through trying your hand at solving problems and applying the concepts in different scenarios. That’s why lessons and practice papers work.

4. Embrace a Growth Mindset

The way you think about learning and intelligence has an enormous, but often unspoken impact on your academic performance. If you have a growth mindset, you see intelligence and skills as things you can develop with effort. On the other hand, a fixed mindset makes you believe your abilities are set in stone, which can be incredibly damaging for your success. 

You don’t have to be a natural born genius to ace your A-Levels. Rather, the bulk of it comes down to putting in consistent effort to improve and adapt. Having a growth mindset helps you stay motivated and push through obstacles, instead of getting consumed by self-doubt and being entrenched in a defeatist attitude.

5. Practice, Practice and Lots of Practice

You can learn a lot in theory, but real understanding comes from practice. It’s one thing to know a concept—it’s another to apply it effectively. Practising not only strengthens your foundation but also helps you get familiar with the exam format, so you’re not caught off guard on the big day.

It’s a good strategy to start with simpler questions or practice papers before taking on those of higher difficulty. Being able to handle the tougher ones is a true sign that you’ve mastered the topic! Beyond just improving your subject knowledge, regular practice boosts your confidence and sharpens your problem-solving speed. The more exposure you get, the more prepared you’ll feel when it really counts—so never think practice papers and mock exams are a waste of time. 

6. Set SMART Goals

One common misconception about goal setting is that people focus too much on the outcome they want, rather than the process needed to achieve it. This becomes even more challenging when expectations are set too high, leading to an underestimation of the effort required.

How can you avoid this? For a long time, successful go-getters—often proactive goal-setters themselves—have been using the SMART goal framework to guide their action plans. An acronym, each letter stands for:

  • Specific. Ensure your stated goal is clear and concrete.
  • Measurable. Your goal needs to be trackable, in order for you to know when you’ve achieved it. 
  • Achievable. A challenging, but realistic goal that you can take control of while pushing yourself.
  • Relevant. Where does your goal fit into the bigger picture? The short-term impact of academic results has resounding effects on future opportunities.
  • Timely. Set up a timeline with attainable milestones. This will keep you focused and track your progress.

SMART goals can help students stay disciplined and advance their studies in a steady, progressive manner. 

7. Create an Effective Study Plan

Think of a study plan as your semester or year-long schedule. Developing an effective study plan requires honesty and thoroughness. For most students, creating a master plan of how they envision the semester will unfold isn’t the problem—following through is.

In addition to outlining the topics to cover and setting deadlines for completion, be sure to consider other factors that may emerge along the way. Along with cocurricular activities and other responsibilities, remember that not all subjects require the same amount of time. It’s better to maintain a consistent pace than to rush through at the last minute. We recommend studying as soon after class as possible, and even the odd hours between classes can be useful for light review or catching up.

Moreover, your study plan should take your individual learning style into account. If you tend to be more productive in the late afternoon, allocate your most challenging subjects during that time. A manageable and realistic study plan helps reduce stress before exam periods.

8. Bonus: Seek Support When Necessary

Your A-Level success largely rests in your hands. However, you don’t have to face this alone; with supportive classmates and encouraging teachers, you can benefit from shared notes, clear explanations and constructive feedback. Sometimes, even something as simple as a few motivational words can make a big difference.

Tuition provides the same peer support and professional guidance, but with a higher level of attention and depth compared to traditional schooling. Together with a conducive learning environment, Studious Minds offers JC students specialised tuition programmes to make even the most complex and comprehensive topics easily accessible. Conducted in small groups, and furnished with exclusive, quality study materials, establish a strong foothold for the A-Levels with top tutors Mr Alex Toh and Ms Jes Peh today. 

Join the ranks of the 70% of students at Studious Minds, who achieve distinction in their exams. Contact us to find out more!

Studious Minds

At Studious Minds Singapore, we help students excel in their Integrated Programme (IP), GCE O-Level, GCE A-Level, and International Baccalaureate (IB) examinations. We offer IP Chemistry tuition, O-Level Chemistry tuition, JC H2 Chemistry tuition, and IB Chemistry tuition in Singapore, as well as IP Math tuition and O-Level A Math & E Math tuition in Singapore. With over 15 years of experience, Alex and Jes have helped over 600 students improve their grades with personalised lessons, tailored to meet each student’s needs. Conveniently located at United House near Orchard Road, just a 5-minute walk from Plaza Singapura or 313@Somerset, we provide expert tutoring to help students reach their full potential.

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Different Junior College (JC) Subject Combinations and What They Offer

Whether you’re a student, or a parent of a student aspiring to enter Junior College (JC), understanding the subjects offered—and how to choose the right ones—can be confusing, to say the least. While it might seem logical to select your JC first and decide on subjects later, it’s actually a better strategy to start by considering your subject combination. This choice will shape your academic experience, workload, and future opportunities after graduation.

This article will first cover the basics, including subject requirements and the differences between H1, H2 and H3 subjects, before going into the various streams and subject combinations they offer.

A-Level Subject Requirements

The GCE A-Level curriculum offers students the freedom to select their subjects, but there are still certain mandatory subject requirements to follow. Students must take at least three H2 subjects and one H1 subject, with one of the H2 subjects coming from a contrasting discipline. For example, arts students must choose at least one science or math subject. The term “subject combination” refers to a student’s choice of four content-based subjects.

Other compulsory elements include one H1 Mother Tongue, H1 Project Work, and H1 General Paper. Students who achieve a raw L1R5 aggregate score of 10 points or better, and 8 points or more in four relevant O-Level subjects, can opt for four H2 content-based subjects. The lowest-scoring subject will then be considered as H1 for the final A-Level score calculation.

Only students who have successfully passed their Higher Mother Tongue Language (HTML) in Secondary School can be exempt from taking H1 Mother Tongue.

Understanding H1, H2 and H3

JCs offer subjects at different levels, categorised as H1, H2 and H3. The numbers beside the ‘H’ indicate how advanced a subject is, with higher numbers representing a higher level of difficulty. Students typically choose between H1 and H2, while H3 is reserved for more academically inclined students who wish to further set themselves apart. This might be a consideration for those targeting specific universities.

The national exams for H1 subjects are held at the end of the second year of JC (JC2), except for H1 Mother Tongue Language and H1 Project Work, which are taken at the end of the first year of JC (JC1). 

Science Stream

The science stream is one of the two main streams offered in Junior College. It requires students to take two science subjects, one mathematics subject, and one arts subject. While the science stream primarily prepares students for STEM-related university courses like engineering, medicine, life sciences, and computer science, it doesn’t strictly limit students to these fields.

Possible Combinations

Most students in the science stream typically choose a combination of BCME (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Economics) or PCME (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Economics). These combinations are versatile and provide qualifications for entry into most university courses while maintaining a balanced workload. Economics functions as the contrasting subject in a science stream combination. Subjects like Geography, History or Literature in English are less popular as contrasting subjects.

It is important to note that H2 Chemistry is required for many university courses, so it should be prioritised. You may also consider substituting Biology or Physics with another subject in the same category, such as Computing.

Arts Stream

The arts stream is another common option for Junior College. This route involves three humanities subjects alongside one science or mathematics subject, usually mathematics. This stream mainly prepares students for courses related to political science, psychology, business, the arts and more.

Possible Combinations

The dominant subject combinations for the arts stream are HELM (History, Economics, Literature, Mathematics) and GELM (Geography, Economics, Literature, Mathematics). Students are typically advised against taking both History and Geography, as both have heavy content. However, you have the option to replace one of your humanities subjects with Art, China Studies in English, Music, or others.

While H2 Math is not compulsory for all JC students, it is recommended to take it for a broader base of learning, compared to opting for a more specialised science subject such as Biology, Chemistry or Physics.

Hybrid Stream

Some schools allow what is known as hybrid combinations, which is an equal mix of both science and arts subjects, namely two science/math subjects and two arts subjects. Research is needed to identify which schools offer the specific subject combination you want, despite hybrid options being available.

Possible Combinations

Hybrid combinations are quite unconventional, offering a wide range of possibilities based on the school’s offerings. One example could be combining Mathematics and Chemistry with Geography and Economics. 

However, a downside to having a hybrid combination is that your schedule may not be optimised to suit you. The timetable is often designed to accommodate students following more common paths, which can lead to long breaks between lessons or, conversely, back-to-back lessons with little to no breathing room. Despite this, a hybrid combination can be a great choice if you are passionate about both areas.

Full List of Subjects

Life Skills

Life Skills form a part of the non-academic curriculum in JC. This includes Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) programmes and Physical Education (PE).

Knowledge Skills

Knowledge Skills encompass the compulsory H1 subjects, such as General Paper (GP) and Project Work (PW). Students also have the option to replace GP with Knowledge and Inquiry.

Subject Disciplines

This refers to the area of study that students can choose from, covering a wide range of disciplines. These are broadly divided into languages, humanities and arts, and mathematics and sciences.

Area of StudySubjects (As Outlined by MOE)
Languages• Mother Tongue Languages
• Foreign Languages
Humanities and the Arts•Art
• China Studies in English
• Economics
• Geography
• History
• Literature in English
• Management of Business
• Mother Tongue Language and Literature
• Music
• Theatre Studies and Drama
Mathematics and Sciences• Biology
• Chemistry
• Computing
• Mathematics
• Physics
• Principles of Accounting

Conclusion

Choosing the right subject combination for Junior College is key to shaping your academic path and future opportunities. Whether you’re going for the science, arts, or hybrid stream, understanding the subject requirements and difficulty levels will help you make a decision that works for you. With a bit of planning and serious consideration, you can pick subjects that match your interests and strengths, making for a natural and strong foothold. 

Studious Minds is a renowned tuition centre in Singapore with a well-established reputation for helping JC students excel. If you have any doubts, whether about the available combinations or what each entails, feel free to reach out to our team here. We’re here to offer support, from finding the ideal fit for your career goals to helping you get a good grasp of A-Level content!

Alternatively, explore Studious Minds’ A-Level rates here.

Studious Minds

At Studious Minds Singapore, we help students excel in their Integrated Programme (IP), GCE O-Level, GCE A-Level, and International Baccalaureate (IB) examinations. We offer IP Chemistry tuition, O-Level Chemistry tuition, JC H2 Chemistry tuition, and IB Chemistry tuition in Singapore, as well as IP Math tuition and O-Level A Math & E Math tuition in Singapore. With over 15 years of experience, Alex and Jes have helped over 600 students improve their grades with personalised lessons, tailored to meet each student’s needs. Conveniently located at United House near Orchard Road, just a 5-minute walk from Plaza Singapura or 313@Somerset, we provide expert tutoring to help students reach their full potential.

Get in touch